Many people groan at the word "taxes", and usually do so with good reason. First of all, having to pay taxes on an annual basis often presents a financial burden for people. Each time you examine your paycheck, you might feel abused or cheated, considering the withholding amounts of federal income tax (that's not even mentioning state taxes, Social Security or Medicare taxes).
Even though taxes can be boring and tedious remember that there are some tax regulations that may benefit you. Be aware of all the possible tax deductions that are available and see if you are qualified for any of them. There are some deductions that let you take some of your financial output off your reportable income and some give you the right to not report certain income at all.
Tax Credits and Tax Deductions
There are currently five tax areas where tax deductions and credits can be taken and receive special treatment under the US tax laws:
1. Tax-free income is money you get that you do not have to pay taxes on. Tax exclusions or exemptions are examples of tax-free income. Most of the time, you do not have to report items such as these to the IRS since it does not affect your tax calculations.
2. Capital gains are profits you get from selling or exchanging property that has been held for at least a year or more. These capital gains, which are considered long term, will be subject to reduced tax rates, in comparison with taxes for other types of income, like salary or income from interest. Regular stock dividends, as well as stock mutual funds, get taxed with the same lower rates as capital gains.
3. Tax-deferred income is not currently taxed, but will become taxable at a later date. You could accumulate a larger amount, as income is growing, without incurring taxation.
4. Tax deductions are payments or expenses that reduce your taxable income. There are two classes of deductions: "above the line" deductions are subtracted from gross income, and can only be claimed if you file an itemized statement rather than the standard deduction (which will be explained later).
5. Tax credits are used to offset taxes owed, usually in a dollar-for-dollar exchange. There are usually separate forms that need to be filled out when claiming tax credits.
